History

Fornication in Puritan New England: Crime, Court and Punishment

By the fornication.info editorial teamTopic sheet · full article in preparation3 sources
The Statue of Liberty: visitors and a timeline, with people in today's clothes.
Original illustration by fornication.info
In short

New England's Puritan colonies treated fornication as a crime under laws drawn largely from Scripture. In Plymouth Colony, records from 1633 to 1643 show 19 fornication convictions, punished by whipping, the stocks, fines or a bond for good behavior. In the 1660s, fornication convictions matched drunkenness convictions in number.

What the full article will cover

  1. Why did Puritan colonies make fornication a crime?
  2. How did Plymouth Colony courts punish fornication?
  3. How common were fornication cases?
  4. How did punishments for adultery differ?
  5. What legacy did Puritan morals laws leave?

Frequently asked questions

  • Did the Puritans execute people for adultery?
  • Were married couples prosecuted for early births?
  • Were men and women punished equally?

Sources

  1. histarch.illinois.edu — http://www.histarch.illinois.edu/plymouth/ccflaw.html
  2. loc.gov — https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/rel01.html
  3. britannica.com — https://www.britannica.com/topic/Puritanism

General information, not legal or religious advice.

Related topics